{"id":11804,"date":"2019-01-01T17:00:06","date_gmt":"2019-01-01T17:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/2019\/01\/01\/daphnia-magna-filtration-swimming-and-mortality-under-ammonium-nitrite-nitrate-and-phosphate\/"},"modified":"2024-04-18T16:26:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T16:26:56","slug":"daphnia-magna-filtration-swimming-and-mortality-under-ammonium-nitrite-nitrate-and-phosphate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2019\/01\/01\/daphnia-magna-filtration-swimming-and-mortality-under-ammonium-nitrite-nitrate-and-phosphate\/","title":{"rendered":"Daphnia magna filtration, swimming and mortality under ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and phosphate"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11804\" class=\"elementor elementor-11804 elementor-6419\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-126ab56d ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"126ab56d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d8234a4 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"2d8234a4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66b8d743 ts-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-ts_heading\" data-id=\"66b8d743\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ts_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ts-heading-subheading ts-reverse-heading-yes animation-style4\"><h4 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-subtitle\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tAuthors: Serra, T., Soler, M., Pous, N., Colomer, J.                                                                                                         \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\r\n\t\t<h2 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-heading-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tDaphnia magna filtration, swimming and mortality under ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and phosphate\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ad64baa ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6ad64baa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1eae670e ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"1eae670e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f054079 elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f054079\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Biological methods are a promising approach to treating wastewater in order to produce water of an appropriate quality for sub-potable water purposes, thus reducing pressure on potable water sources. Daphnia magna are organisms that filter on small suspended particles and bacteria and so may be able to clarify and disinfect wastewater. However, Daphnia magna are sensitive to common chemicals and might be vulnerable to the quality of the wastewater. This study analyses the filtration, mobility and mortality rates of Daphnia magna exposed to seven days of changing concentrations of ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and phosphate. Inactivation increased with the time of exposure for both nitrite and ammonium, with a 50% inactivation in Daphnia magna filtrations after 7 days of exposure at nitrite concentrations above 6 ppm and ammonium concentrations above 40 ppm. The Daphnia filtration remained unaltered in the nitrate and phosphate concentrations. Mortality increased with nitrite and ammonium concentrations, but not with phosphate or nitrate. The swimming velocity of Daphnia magna individuals decreased when both nitrite and ammonium concentrations increased and also with phosphate concentrations above 30 ppm. However, Daphnia magna swimming velocities remained unaltered in the presence of nitrate concentrations below 100 ppm.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2505e15e ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2505e15e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23371095 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"23371095\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29c065ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"29c065ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7001\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7001\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Informaci\u00f3 addicional<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7001\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7001\"><table style=\"border: hidden;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Year:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Serra, T., Soler, M., Pous, N., Colomer, J.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Reference:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Science of the Total Environment, Volume 656, 15 March 2019, Pages 331-337<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Link:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.382\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.382<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b4eb584 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7b4eb584\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors: Serra, T., Soler, M., Pous, N., Colomer, J. Daphnia magna filtration, swimming and mortality under ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and phosphate Biological methods are a promising approach to treating wastewater in order to produce water of an appropriate quality for sub-potable water purposes, thus reducing pressure on potable water sources. Daphnia magna are organisms that &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2019\/01\/01\/daphnia-magna-filtration-swimming-and-mortality-under-ammonium-nitrite-nitrate-and-phosphate\/\" class=\"more-link\" title=\"Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Daphnia magna filtration, swimming and mortality under ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and phosphate<\/span>&#8220;>Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Daphnia magna filtration, swimming and mortality under ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and phosphate<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-ca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11805,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11804\/revisions\/11805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}