{"id":11824,"date":"2018-01-01T17:32:30","date_gmt":"2018-01-01T17:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/2018\/01\/01\/effects-of-extremely-low-bulk-liquid-do-on-autotrophic-nitrogen-removal-performance-and-nob-suppression-in-side-and-mainstream-one-stage-pna\/"},"modified":"2024-04-18T16:29:38","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T16:29:38","slug":"effects-of-extremely-low-bulk-liquid-do-on-autotrophic-nitrogen-removal-performance-and-nob-suppression-in-side-and-mainstream-one-stage-pna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2018\/01\/01\/effects-of-extremely-low-bulk-liquid-do-on-autotrophic-nitrogen-removal-performance-and-nob-suppression-in-side-and-mainstream-one-stage-pna\/","title":{"rendered":"Effects of extremely low bulk liquid DO on autotrophic nitrogen removal performance and NOB suppression in side- and mainstream one-stage PNA"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11824\" class=\"elementor elementor-11824 elementor-6474\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-187a2731 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"187a2731\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-39b9940 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"39b9940\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fef51f9 ts-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-ts_heading\" data-id=\"4fef51f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ts_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ts-heading-subheading ts-reverse-heading-yes animation-style4\"><h4 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-subtitle\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tAuthors: Akaboci, T.R.V., Gich, F., Ruscalleda, M., Balaguer, M.D., Colprim, J.                                                                                                         \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\r\n\t\t<h2 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-heading-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tEffects of extremely low bulk liquid DO on autotrophic nitrogen removal performance and NOB suppression in side- and mainstream one-stage PNA\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19936b92 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19936b92\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d22a51f ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"6d22a51f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14ab92e0 elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14ab92e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>BACKGROUND: Results in the literature are divergent regarding dissolved oxygen (DO) level to ensure nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) suppression in mainstream conditions. In this study, a one-stage granular partial-nitritation (PNA) was operated controlling the oxygen transfer over ammonium loading rate (OTR\/ALR). The effects of extremely low DO availability on autotrophic nitrogen removal (ANR) performance and NOB suppression were assessed. RESULTS: The strategy applied in the sequencing batch reactor (SBR) in sidestream and mainstream conditions (temperature at 25 \u00b0C) allowed micromolar bulk liquid DO concentrations to be obtained. Nitrite production rate (NPR) by aerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) was sufficient to provide nitrite to anammox bacteria (AnAOB) and sustain nitrogen removal rates (NRR) of 0.34\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.05 and 0.37\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.07 kg N m<sup>\u22123<\/sup>\u00a0d<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\u00a0during sidestream and mainstream operation, respectively. Extremely low DO assisted by free ammonia (FA; \u22646.2\u00a0mg N L<sup>\u22121<\/sup>) in sidestream conditions resulted in complete nitratation suppression. In mainstream conditions, Nitrospira spp. growth led to limited nitratation rates. Decreasing the OTR\/ALR resulted in lower oxygen consumption by AOB than by NOB, as well as reduced nitrite consumption by AnAOB, which is likely to be due to granule structure. CONCLUSIONS: Low DO availability did not compromise ANR. Micromolar DO allowed complete NOB suppression only with FA assistance (sidestream) but was sufficient to keep nitratation limited in mainstream conditions.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4708d3fa ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4708d3fa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67d653a9 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"67d653a9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5858a0be elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"5858a0be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1481\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1481\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Informaci\u00f3 addicional<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1481\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1481\"><table style=\"border: hidden;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Year:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Akaboci, T.R.V., Gich, F., Ruscalleda, M., Balaguer, M.D., Colprim, J.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Reference:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology Volume 93, Issue 10, October 2018, Pages 2931-2941<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Link:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/jctb.5649\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/jctb.5649<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15442d45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"15442d45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors: Akaboci, T.R.V., Gich, F., Ruscalleda, M., Balaguer, M.D., Colprim, J. Effects of extremely low bulk liquid DO on autotrophic nitrogen removal performance and NOB suppression in side- and mainstream one-stage PNA BACKGROUND: Results in the literature are divergent regarding dissolved oxygen (DO) level to ensure nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) suppression in mainstream conditions. In this &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2018\/01\/01\/effects-of-extremely-low-bulk-liquid-do-on-autotrophic-nitrogen-removal-performance-and-nob-suppression-in-side-and-mainstream-one-stage-pna\/\" class=\"more-link\" title=\"Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Effects of extremely low bulk liquid DO on autotrophic nitrogen removal performance and NOB suppression in side- and mainstream one-stage PNA<\/span>&#8220;>Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Effects of extremely low bulk liquid DO on autotrophic nitrogen removal performance and NOB suppression in side- and mainstream one-stage PNA<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-ca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11824"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11825,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11824\/revisions\/11825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}