{"id":11931,"date":"2016-01-01T17:21:16","date_gmt":"2016-01-01T17:21:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/2016\/01\/01\/occurrence-of-pharmaceuticals-and-uv-filters-in-swimming-pools-and-spas\/"},"modified":"2024-04-18T17:21:45","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T17:21:45","slug":"occurrence-of-pharmaceuticals-and-uv-filters-in-swimming-pools-and-spas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2016\/01\/01\/occurrence-of-pharmaceuticals-and-uv-filters-in-swimming-pools-and-spas\/","title":{"rendered":"Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and UV filters in swimming pools and spas"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tAuthors: Yuli Ekowati, Gianluigi Buttiglieri, Giuliana Ferrero , Jennifer Valle-Sistac, M. Silv\u00eda Diaz-Cruz, Dami\u00e0 Barcel\u00f3, Mira Petrovic, Marta Villagrasa, Maria D. Kennedy, Ignasi Rodr\u00edguez-Roda \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\r\n\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tOccurrence of pharmaceuticals and UV filters in swimming pools and spas\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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The occurrence of 32 pharmaceuticals and 14 UV filters in swimming pools and spas was studied. Fifty-one water samples were collected from 17 pools located in sport centres and hotels in Catalonia, Spain. The samples were analysed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The pharmaceuticals atenolol, carbamazepine, hydrochlorothiazide, metronidazole, ofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, ketoprofen and phenazone were measured in water samples at concentrations higher than their limit of quantification (LOQ). The highest concentration of any individual pharmaceutical was measured for the diuretic hydrochlorothiazide (904 ng\/L). The most frequently detected pharmaceutical was carbamazepine, as it was observed in more than half of all the water samples measured (53 %, 27\/51). The UV filters at concentrations higher than LOQ in water samples were BP1, BP2, BP3, BP8, THB, 4DHB, 4MBC, OD-PABA, 1HBT, MeBT and DMeBT. The highest concentration of UV filter observed was 4MBC (69.3 ng\/L) while the most frequent UV filters in the samples were 1HBT (59 %, 30\/51). The results also showed that pharmaceuticals and UV filters were most frequently found in spas. Finally, from a water treatment technology perspective, the lowest occurrence of pharmaceuticals was in the pools applying sand filters followed by disinfection by sodium hypochlorite, while the lowest occurrence of UV filters was in the pools applying coagulation, sand filtration, UV and salt electrolysis.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Any:<\/strong><\/td>\n2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Authors:<\/strong><\/td>\nYuli Ekowati, Gianluigi Buttiglieri, Giuliana Ferrero , Jennifer Valle-Sistac, M. Silv\u00eda Diaz-Cruz, Dami\u00e0 Barcel\u00f3, Mira Petrovic, Marta Villagrasa, Maria D. Kennedy, Ignasi Rodr\u00edguez-Roda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Reference:<\/strong><\/td>\nEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research, 11 April 2016, pp 1-11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Link:<\/strong><\/td>\nhttp:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-016-6560-1<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Authors: Yuli Ekowati, Gianluigi Buttiglieri, Giuliana Ferrero , Jennifer Valle-Sistac, M. Silv\u00eda Diaz-Cruz, Dami\u00e0 Barcel\u00f3, Mira Petrovic, Marta Villagrasa, Maria D. Kennedy, Ignasi Rodr\u00edguez-Roda Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and UV filters in swimming pools and spas The occurrence of 32 pharmaceuticals and 14 UV filters in swimming pools and spas was studied. Fifty-one water samples were … Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and UV filters in swimming pools and spas<\/span>“>Continue reading Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and UV filters in swimming pools and spas<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-ca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11931"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11932,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11931\/revisions\/11932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}