{"id":12013,"date":"2015-01-01T18:04:14","date_gmt":"2015-01-01T18:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/2015\/01\/01\/cathode-potential-and-anode-electron-donor-evaluation-for-a-suitable-treatment-of-nitrate-contaminated-groundwater-in-bioelectrochemical-systems\/"},"modified":"2024-04-19T15:56:12","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T15:56:12","slug":"cathode-potential-and-anode-electron-donor-evaluation-for-a-suitable-treatment-of-nitrate-contaminated-groundwater-in-bioelectrochemical-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2015\/01\/01\/cathode-potential-and-anode-electron-donor-evaluation-for-a-suitable-treatment-of-nitrate-contaminated-groundwater-in-bioelectrochemical-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"Cathode potential and anode electron donor evaluation for a suitable treatment of nitrate-contaminated groundwater in bioelectrochemical systems"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12013\" class=\"elementor elementor-12013 elementor-5923\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-466f6dd5 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"466f6dd5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c1926e7 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"1c1926e7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a4c0110 ts-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-ts_heading\" data-id=\"4a4c0110\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ts_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ts-heading-subheading ts-reverse-heading-yes animation-style4\"><h4 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-subtitle\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tAuthors: Narc\u00eds Pous, Sebasti\u00e0 Puig, M. Dolors Balaguer, Jes\u00fas Colprim                                                                                                         \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\r\n\t\t<h2 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-heading-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tCathode potential and anode electron donor evaluation for a suitable treatment of nitrate-contaminated groundwater in bioelectrochemical systems\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-22b3de0a ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"22b3de0a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9d2458 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"c9d2458\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bb1bc4e elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bb1bc4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Several regions around the world present high levels of nitrate in groundwater. Due to its toxicity, nitrate must be removed before the groundwater is used as drinking-water. This study assessed how a denitrifying bioelectrochemical system could be operated to treat nitrate-polluted groundwater. It evaluated the cathode potential (from +597 to \u2212703 mV vs SHE) and the anode electron donor (acetate and water). Similar trends were found regardless of the anode electron donor. The nitrate removal rate increased from 1.05 to 5.44 mg N-NO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>\u2212<\/sup> L<sub>NCC<\/sub><sup>\u22121<\/sup> h<sup>\u22121<\/sup> when the cathode potential was lowered from +597 to \u2212403 mV vs SHE, where it stabilized. The nitrate reduction end-products (nitrite, nitrous oxide and dinitrogen gas) also changed with the different potentials of the cathode electrode. The World Health Organization nitrates and nitrites standards for drinking-water were reached at cathode potentials between \u2212103 and \u2212203 mV vs SHE. The highest rate of nitrate conversion to N<sub>2<\/sub> (2.59 mg N-NO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>\u2212<\/sup> L<sub>NCC<\/sub><sup>\u22121<\/sup> h<sup>\u22121<\/sup>, 93.9%) occurred at \u2212123 mV using water as anode electron donor, with an estimated operational cost similar to conventional technologies (<span id=\"mmlsi1\" class=\"mathmlsrc\"><a class=\"mathImg\" title=\"View the MathML source\" data-mathurl=\"\/science?_ob=MathURL&amp;_method=retrieve&amp;_eid=1-s2.0-S1385894714014454&amp;_mathId=si1.gif&amp;_user=111111111&amp;_pii=S1385894714014454&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_issn=13858947&amp;md5=bd77344a4b61d293418a2a0a55ffe6a1\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgLazyJSB inlineImage\" title=\"View the MathML source\" src=\"http:\/\/ars.els-cdn.com\/content\/image\/1-s2.0-S1385894714014454-si1.gif\" alt=\"View the MathML source\" width=\"242\" height=\"21\" data-inlimgeid=\"1-s2.0-S1385894714014454-si1.gif\" data-loaded=\"true\"><\/a><\/span>). The long-term stability of proposed operation was demonstrated during 96 days, and the rate of nitrate conversion to N<sub>2<\/sub> even increased to 4.09 mg N-NO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>\u2212<\/sup> L<sub>NCC<\/sub><sup>\u22121<\/sup> h<sup>\u22121<\/sup>. A carbon-free operation for a bioelectrochemical system has been developed to treat nitrate-polluted groundwater at a competitive cost.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a073ed ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a073ed\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-242c1355 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"242c1355\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-164a752c elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"164a752c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3731\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3731\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Informaci\u00f3 addicional<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3731\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3731\"><table style=\"border: hidden;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Year:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Narc\u00eds Pous, Sebasti\u00e0 Puig, M. Dolors Balaguer, Jes\u00fas Colprim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Reference:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Chemical Engineering Journal, 263, 1, 151-159<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Link:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2014.11.002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2014.11.002<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-760f87bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"760f87bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors: Narc\u00eds Pous, Sebasti\u00e0 Puig, M. Dolors Balaguer, Jes\u00fas Colprim Cathode potential and anode electron donor evaluation for a suitable treatment of nitrate-contaminated groundwater in bioelectrochemical systems Several regions around the world present high levels of nitrate in groundwater. Due to its toxicity, nitrate must be removed before the groundwater is used as drinking-water. This &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2015\/01\/01\/cathode-potential-and-anode-electron-donor-evaluation-for-a-suitable-treatment-of-nitrate-contaminated-groundwater-in-bioelectrochemical-systems\/\" class=\"more-link\" title=\"Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Cathode potential and anode electron donor evaluation for a suitable treatment of nitrate-contaminated groundwater in bioelectrochemical systems<\/span>&#8220;>Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Cathode potential and anode electron donor evaluation for a suitable treatment of nitrate-contaminated groundwater in bioelectrochemical systems<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-ca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12013"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12014,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12013\/revisions\/12014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}