{"id":12900,"date":"2024-06-19T08:15:03","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T08:15:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/2024\/06\/19\/how-scale-influences-the-resilience-of-urban-water-systems-a-literature-review-of-trade-offs-and-recommendations\/"},"modified":"2024-06-19T08:23:35","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T08:23:35","slug":"how-scale-influences-the-resilience-of-urban-water-systems-a-literature-review-of-trade-offs-and-recommendations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2024\/06\/19\/how-scale-influences-the-resilience-of-urban-water-systems-a-literature-review-of-trade-offs-and-recommendations\/","title":{"rendered":"How Scale Influences the Resilience of Urban Water Systems: A Literature Review of Trade-Offs and Recommendations"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12900\" class=\"elementor elementor-12900 elementor-12894\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c78f54 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c78f54\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-428ec0f2 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"428ec0f2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-744dfbec ts-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-ts_heading\" data-id=\"744dfbec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ts_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ts-heading-subheading ts-reverse-heading-yes animation-style4\"><h4 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-subtitle\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tAuthors: Arnaud, Nicole; Poch, Manel; Popartan, Lucia Alexandra; Corominas, Lluis; Verdaguer, Marta\n                                                                                                    \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\r\n\t\t<h2 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-heading-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tHow Scale Influences the Resilience of Urban Water Systems: A Literature Review of Trade-Offs and Recommendations\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-53a98d02 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"53a98d02\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19829680 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"19829680\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31ac55d elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31ac55d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e; font-family: gulliver, georgia, 'times new roman', times, stixgeneral, 'cambria math', 'lucida sans unicode', 'microsoft sans serif', 'segoe ui symbol', 'arial unicode ms', serif; font-size: 16px;\">Climate change severely affects urban water systems (UWSs). Infrastructure historically designed for milder conditions cannot manage growing water demands and extreme events. To obtain a resilient water sector, adaptation and mitigation strategies must address rising water challenges while striving for net-zero emissions. Researchers have noted that extreme decentralization is positively associated with closing cycles while reducing transport costs. However, part of the scientific community defends centralized schemes due to economies of scale. The objective of this systematic review is to understand the trade-offs associated with the adoption of different scales at UWSs design and how this impacts system resilience. This process includes identifying different scale trade-offs and unique environmental aspects that influence the optimal scale suitability. A clear distinction was made in terms of scale concept and classification, considering different design levels. That is, considering the UWS at the city level and water management units (WMUs) at the local level. Similarly, a classification of different scales for each level, covering all water streams\u2014supply, wastewater, and stormwater\u2014was introduced. We defined the key environmental aspects that influence the optimal scale and location suitability: ten at the city-catchment level and eleven at the site-neighbourhood level. Scale impacts three major UWSs functionalities that have repercussions on urban resilience: net energy, net water, and ecosystem services (ES).<\/span><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e; font-family: gulliver, georgia, 'times new roman', times, stixgeneral, 'cambria math', 'lucida sans unicode', 'microsoft sans serif', 'segoe ui symbol', 'arial unicode ms', serif; font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20ffc019 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20ffc019\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d2a6bb4 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"4d2a6bb4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2df90b87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"2df90b87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Informaci\u00f3 addicional<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7711\"><table style=\"border: hidden;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Any:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Autors:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Arnaud, Nicole; Poch, Manel; Popartan, Lucia Alexandra; Corominas, Lluis; Verdaguer, Marta<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Refer\u00e8ncia:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Typography-module__lVnit Typography-module__Nfgvc Button-module__Imdmt\">Water (Switzerland), <\/span><span class=\"Typography-module__lVnit Typography-module__fRnrd Typography-module__Nfgvc\">Volume 16, Issue 11, <\/span><span class=\"Typography-module__lVnit Typography-module__fRnrd Typography-module__Nfgvc\">June 2024, <\/span><span class=\"Typography-module__lVnit Typography-module__fRnrd Typography-module__Nfgvc\">Article number\u00a01571<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\">Enlla\u00e7:<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3390\/w16111571\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3390\/w16111571<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dbee45d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4dbee45d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors: Arnaud, Nicole; Poch, Manel; Popartan, Lucia Alexandra; Corominas, Lluis; Verdaguer, Marta How Scale Influences the Resilience of Urban Water Systems: A Literature Review of Trade-Offs and Recommendations Climate change severely affects urban water systems (UWSs). Infrastructure historically designed for milder conditions cannot manage growing water demands and extreme events. To obtain a resilient water &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2024\/06\/19\/how-scale-influences-the-resilience-of-urban-water-systems-a-literature-review-of-trade-offs-and-recommendations\/\" class=\"more-link\" title=\"Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">How Scale Influences the Resilience of Urban Water Systems: A Literature Review of Trade-Offs and Recommendations<\/span>&#8220;>Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">How Scale Influences the Resilience of Urban Water Systems: A Literature Review of Trade-Offs and Recommendations<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-ca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12900"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12901,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12900\/revisions\/12901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}