{"id":14189,"date":"2025-03-28T16:24:05","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T16:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/2025\/03\/28\/simultaneous-high-volatile-fatty-acids-concentration-and-ethanol-extraction-using-nanofiltration-reverse-osmosis-and-forward-osmosis\/"},"modified":"2025-03-31T14:29:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T14:29:18","slug":"simultaneous-high-volatile-fatty-acids-concentration-and-ethanol-extraction-using-nanofiltration-reverse-osmosis-and-forward-osmosis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2025\/03\/28\/simultaneous-high-volatile-fatty-acids-concentration-and-ethanol-extraction-using-nanofiltration-reverse-osmosis-and-forward-osmosis\/","title":{"rendered":"Simultaneous high volatile fatty acids concentration and ethanol extraction using nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and forward osmosis"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14189\" class=\"elementor elementor-14189 elementor-14183\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62e848da ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62e848da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50c1c65a ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"50c1c65a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63977ed8 ts-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-ts_heading\" data-id=\"63977ed8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ts_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ts-heading-subheading ts-reverse-heading-yes animation-style4\"><h4 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-subtitle\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tAuthors: Pere Olives, Carlos Ramos, Ignasi Rodrigez-Roda, Jordi Margarit, Sergi Carbonell, Ga\u00ebtan Blandin                                                                                                        \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\r\n\t\t<h2 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-heading-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tSimultaneous high volatile fatty acids concentration and ethanol extraction using nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and forward osmosis\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-59678f7f ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"59678f7f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d75c6e6 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"1d75c6e6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-141aa1dd elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"141aa1dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mixed culture fermentation is a promising approach for producing volatile fatty acids (VFAs), which can replace petrochemical sources for plastics, fuels, and organic acids generation. However, biological VFAs production generates by-products like ethanol and results in dilution within the culture medium, posing challenges for downstream recovery. To address this, 2 nanofiltration (NF), 2 reverse osmosis (RO) and 2 forward osmosis (FO) commercial membranes were tested for VFA concentration and ethanol separation. All tested membranes successfully concentrated VFAs up to 50 g\u00b7L\u207b\u00b9 under energy-efficient conditions compared to previous works. pH played a significant role in the process. At low pH (4), membranes exhibited lower VFA rejection but extracted more water due to a reduced solution osmotic pressure. In contrast, high pH (close to 7.0) significantly increased VFA rejection thanks to electrostatic repulsion. However, NaOH used for neutralisation and dissociations of VFAs at pH led to a severe increase of conductivity (related to osmotic pressure), limiting water extraction and, consequently, VFA concentration. Regardless of pH, approximately 70 % of ethanol was removed, with considerably better ethanol\/VFA separation at higher pH levels. The Aquaporin FO membrane outperformed others, recovering over 95 % of VFAs while removing 80 % of ethanol. These findings highlight the potential of RO and FO membrane technologies as effective solutions for simultaneously concentrating VFAs and separating ethanol, offering an efficient solution for processing biologically produced VFAs.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52e52623 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52e52623\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c43e01 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"4c43e01\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b34800d elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"1b34800d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4561\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4561\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Informaci\u00f3 addicional<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4561\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4561\"><table style=\"border: hidden;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Any:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Autors:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Pere Olives, Carlos Ramos, Ignasi Rodrigez-Roda, Jordi Margarit, Sergi Carbonell, Ga\u00ebtan Blandin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Refer\u00e8ncia:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Process Safety and Environmental Protection,<br \/>\nVolume 197,<br \/>\n2025,<br \/>\n106954<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Enlla\u00e7:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psep.2025.106954\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psep.2025.106954<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f1ce36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1f1ce36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors: Pere Olives, Carlos Ramos, Ignasi Rodrigez-Roda, Jordi Margarit, Sergi Carbonell, Ga\u00ebtan Blandin Simultaneous high volatile fatty acids concentration and ethanol extraction using nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and forward osmosis Mixed culture fermentation is a promising approach for producing volatile fatty acids (VFAs), which can replace petrochemical sources for plastics, fuels, and organic acids generation. However, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2025\/03\/28\/simultaneous-high-volatile-fatty-acids-concentration-and-ethanol-extraction-using-nanofiltration-reverse-osmosis-and-forward-osmosis\/\" class=\"more-link\" title=\"Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Simultaneous high volatile fatty acids concentration and ethanol extraction using nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and forward osmosis<\/span>&#8220;>Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Simultaneous high volatile fatty acids concentration and ethanol extraction using nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and forward osmosis<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-ca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14189"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14190,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14189\/revisions\/14190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}