{"id":14256,"date":"2025-03-31T14:21:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-31T14:21:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/2025\/03\/31\/membrane-based-fermentation-enables-highly-selective-caproic-acid-production-from-wine-lees\/"},"modified":"2025-03-31T14:28:20","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T14:28:20","slug":"membrane-based-fermentation-enables-highly-selective-caproic-acid-production-from-wine-lees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2025\/03\/31\/membrane-based-fermentation-enables-highly-selective-caproic-acid-production-from-wine-lees\/","title":{"rendered":"Membrane-based fermentation enables highly selective caproic acid production from wine lees"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14256\" class=\"elementor elementor-14256 elementor-14250\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c476555 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c476555\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3bd97fc8 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"3bd97fc8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39b5f1cd ts-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-ts_heading\" data-id=\"39b5f1cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ts_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ts-heading-subheading ts-reverse-heading-yes animation-style4\"><h4 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-subtitle\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tAutors:  Paolo Dess\u00ec, Meritxell Romans-Casas, Elisabet Perona-Vico, Michele Tedesco, Hubertus V.M. Hamelers, Lluis Ba\u00f1eras, M. Dolors Balaguer, Sebasti\u00e0 Puig                                                                                                       \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\r\n\t\t<h2 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-heading-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tMembrane-based fermentation enables highly selective caproic acid production from wine lees\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5ee1b8 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b5ee1b8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52850108 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"52850108\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f19e75 elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59f19e75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chain elongation is a green chemistry approach to convert organic waste or agro-industrial side-products into caproic acid. Nonetheless, such feedstocks may contain microorganisms and chemical pollutants that could deteriorate the product yield and purity. This study introduces a membrane-based fermentation process designed to isolate the caproic acid producing bacteria from these contaminants. A tubular polysiloxane (silicone) membrane submerged into a fermentor allowed the selective diffusion of ethanol and acetic acid while preventing the cross-over of bacteria and contaminants such as ions. Abiotic tests confirmed that membrane thickness, feedstock pH and flow velocity can be adjusted to independently control the diffusion of ethanol and acetic acid. Thereof, optimal ethanol:acetic acid ratios for chain elongation (6:1) were obtained from a feedstock solution with equimolar (1\u00a0M) concentrations of both. In the biotic tests, this resulted in a highly selective (&gt;90\u00a0%) caproic acid production at a highest rate of 3.1\u00a0g\/(L\u00b7d). Maintaining the pH above 6.8, thereby keeping most caproic acid in its dissociated form, prevented its back-diffusion through the membrane. Similar caproic acid productivity was achieved from diluted wine lees (1\u00a0M ethanol), amended with 1\u00a0M acetic acid. In contrast, unamended wine lees resulted in three times lower caproic acid production rate, although the product selectivity remained high (94\u00a0%). Downstream processing by acidification and phase separation yielded 6\u201313\u00a0mL\/L<sub>feedstock<\/sub>\u00a0of an oily product containing up to 784\u00a0g\/L caproic acid (84.3\u00a0% purity). In conclusion, membrane-based fermentation enables highly selective caproic acid production from highly concentrated and unbalanced substrates.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a50d111 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a50d111\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40b55aaa ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"40b55aaa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-431473ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"431473ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1121\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1121\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Informaci\u00f3 addicional<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1121\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1121\"><table style=\"border: hidden;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Any:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Autors:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Paolo Dess\u00ec, Meritxell Romans-Casas, Elisabet Perona-Vico, Michele Tedesco, Hubertus V.M. Hamelers, Lluis Ba\u00f1eras, M. Dolors Balaguer, Sebasti\u00e0 Puig<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Refer\u00e8ncia:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 497, 2024, 154539<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Enlla\u00e7:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2024.154539\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2024.154539<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71662e5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"71662e5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Autors: Paolo Dess\u00ec, Meritxell Romans-Casas, Elisabet Perona-Vico, Michele Tedesco, Hubertus V.M. Hamelers, Lluis Ba\u00f1eras, M. Dolors Balaguer, Sebasti\u00e0 Puig Membrane-based fermentation enables highly selective caproic acid production from wine lees Chain elongation is a green chemistry approach to convert organic waste or agro-industrial side-products into caproic acid. Nonetheless, such feedstocks may contain microorganisms and chemical &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2025\/03\/31\/membrane-based-fermentation-enables-highly-selective-caproic-acid-production-from-wine-lees\/\" class=\"more-link\" title=\"Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Membrane-based fermentation enables highly selective caproic acid production from wine lees<\/span>&#8220;>Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Membrane-based fermentation enables highly selective caproic acid production from wine lees<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-ca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14256"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14257,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14256\/revisions\/14257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}