{"id":14264,"date":"2025-03-31T14:31:33","date_gmt":"2025-03-31T14:31:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/2025\/03\/31\/can-a-forward-osmosis-reverse-osmosis-hybrid-system-achieve-90-wastewater-recovery-and-desalination-energy-below-1-kwh-m3-a-design-and-simulation-study-3\/"},"modified":"2025-03-31T14:41:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T14:41:10","slug":"can-a-forward-osmosis-reverse-osmosis-hybrid-system-achieve-90-wastewater-recovery-and-desalination-energy-below-1-kwh-m3-a-design-and-simulation-study-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2025\/03\/31\/can-a-forward-osmosis-reverse-osmosis-hybrid-system-achieve-90-wastewater-recovery-and-desalination-energy-below-1-kwh-m3-a-design-and-simulation-study-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Can a forward osmosis-reverse osmosis hybrid system achieve 90 % wastewater recovery and desalination energy below 1 kWh\/m3? A design and simulation study"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14264\" class=\"elementor elementor-14264 elementor-14258\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79057851 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79057851\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b296db2 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"7b296db2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-749831a ts-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-ts_heading\" data-id=\"749831a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ts_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ts-heading-subheading ts-reverse-heading-yes animation-style4\"><h4 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-subtitle\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tAutors:  Rajashree Yalamanchili, Ignasi Rodriguez-Roda, Albert Galizia, Ga\u00ebtan Blandin                                                                                                    \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\r\n\t\t<h2 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-heading-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tCan a forward osmosis-reverse osmosis hybrid system achieve 90 % wastewater recovery and desalination energy below 1 kWh\/m3? A design and simulation study\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7120f155 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7120f155\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c745025 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"4c745025\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2224b90d elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2224b90d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The emergence of the forward osmosis (FO)-reverse osmosis (RO) hybrid offers simultaneous water reuse and desalination by incorporating FO for wastewater (WW) recovery to dilute seawater (SW) before undergoing RO treatment. The potential of osmotic dilution within the FO-RO hybrid promises elevated FO recovery rates and decreased specific energy consumption (SEC) of RO. Yet, pushing the system to its limits remained unexplored. Employing MATLAB\u00ae for simulations across various feed-to-draw volume ratios and diverse WW salinities, the study explored the feasibility of achieving enhanced FO recovery from WW. The study extended to evaluating the adaptability of existing desalination plants to process diluted SW using LewaPlus\u00ae design software. The FO simulation confirmed the feasibility of achieving 90 % WW recovery across various operational conditions in many instances. Yet, the optimal configuration for achieving both 90 % WW recovery and RO SEC below 1 kWh\/m<sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0was specific: an 80:20 feed-to-draw volume ratio with an initial WW salinity of 0.5 g\/l in FO. This resulted in reduced SW salinity (7.4 g\/l), enabling RO desalination at 0.96 kWh\/m<sup>3<\/sup>, showcasing potential retrofitting applications for existing desalination plants based on software design response. In the comparative study to determine the optimal approach for integrated water reuse and desalination between FO-RO hybrid and independent schemes, the energy efficiency of RO in independent schemes appears favorable, but FO-RO hybrid system may offer other benefits considering its double-dense barrier protection.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9eb9c5 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c9eb9c5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-407a2a72 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"407a2a72\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c146462 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"6c146462\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1811\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1811\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Informaci\u00f3 addicional<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1811\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1811\"><table style=\"border: hidden;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Any:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Autors:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Rajashree Yalamanchili, Ignasi Rodriguez-Roda, Albert Galizia, Ga\u00ebtan Blandin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Refer\u00e8ncia:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Desalination, Volume 585, 2024, 117767<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Enlla\u00e7:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.desal.2024.117767\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.desal.2024.117767<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-627173e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"627173e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Autors: Rajashree Yalamanchili, Ignasi Rodriguez-Roda, Albert Galizia, Ga\u00ebtan Blandin Can a forward osmosis-reverse osmosis hybrid system achieve 90 % wastewater recovery and desalination energy below 1 kWh\/m3? A design and simulation study The emergence of the forward osmosis (FO)-reverse osmosis (RO) hybrid offers simultaneous water reuse and desalination by incorporating FO for wastewater (WW) recovery &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2025\/03\/31\/can-a-forward-osmosis-reverse-osmosis-hybrid-system-achieve-90-wastewater-recovery-and-desalination-energy-below-1-kwh-m3-a-design-and-simulation-study-3\/\" class=\"more-link\" title=\"Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Can a forward osmosis-reverse osmosis hybrid system achieve 90 % wastewater recovery and desalination energy below 1 kWh\/m3? A design and simulation study<\/span>&#8220;>Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Can a forward osmosis-reverse osmosis hybrid system achieve 90 % wastewater recovery and desalination energy below 1 kWh\/m3? A design and simulation study<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-ca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14264"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14265,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14264\/revisions\/14265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}