{"id":14783,"date":"2025-08-28T08:20:38","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T08:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/2025\/08\/28\/stabilising-methane-production-in-a-series-stack-of-bioelectrochemical-systems\/"},"modified":"2025-08-28T08:29:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T08:29:59","slug":"stabilising-methane-production-in-a-series-stack-of-bioelectrochemical-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2025\/08\/28\/stabilising-methane-production-in-a-series-stack-of-bioelectrochemical-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"Stabilising methane production in a series-stack of bioelectrochemical systems"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14783\" class=\"elementor elementor-14783 elementor-14776\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-641afe9 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"641afe9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a9a2f67 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"a9a2f67\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee3daec ts-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-ts_heading\" data-id=\"ee3daec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ts_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ts-heading-subheading ts-reverse-heading-yes animation-style4\"><h4 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-subtitle\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tAuthors: Maria Vega-Paredes, Daniele Molognoni, Simone Colantoni, Pau Bosch-Jimenez, Sebasti\u00e0 Puig, Eduard Borr\u00e0s                                                                                                         \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\r\n\t\t<h2 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-heading-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tStabilising methane production in a series-stack of bioelectrochemical systems\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66a3418 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66a3418\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-378c70eb ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"378c70eb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bd3050 elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bd3050\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"abspara0010\" class=\"u-margin-s-bottom\">Electromethanogenesis (EMG) is a power-to-gas technology that converts CO<sub>2<\/sub> into methane in bioelectrochemical systems (BES) using electricity. Scaling up requires the stacking of multiple BES cells, often through parallel and series connections. However, series configurations can lead to voltage imbalances due to biocatalysts variability and uneven feeding, compromising performance.\u00a0This work presents a simple, cost-effective cell balance system (CBS), based on commercial diodes, to equilibrate voltage across a three-cell BES stack performing EMG (2.7 V stack voltage). Cells were hydraulically connected in parallel and electrically connected in series. The stack was operated under normal and uneven anolyte feeding, with and without the CBS.\u00a0Without CBS, stopping the feed to one cell dropped stack voltage by 1.45\u00a0V and reduced methane production from 0.66 to 0.23\u00a0m<sup>3<\/sup>-CH<sub>4<\/sub>\u00a0m<sup>\u22123<\/sup>\u00a0cathode d<sup>\u22121<\/sup>, while energy efficiency fell from 86 % to 44 %. With the CBS, voltage imbalances stayed below 1.15 V; methane production and efficiency increased by 57 % and 49 %, respectively, in comparison with the absence of CBS. The CBS redistributed the current, allowing a rapid recovery, after reestablishing feeding conditions.\u00a0In conclusion, a simple diode-based CBS provides a robust, scalable, low-cost means to manage voltage imbalances, facilitating reliable operation and industrial upscaling.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5fa6e400 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5fa6e400\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22680519 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"22680519\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fac9fba elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"2fac9fba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7991\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7991\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Additional Info<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7991\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7991\"><table style=\"border: hidden;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Year:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Maria Vega-Paredes, Daniele Molognoni, Simone Colantoni, Pau Bosch-Jimenez, Sebasti\u00e0 Puig, Eduard Borr\u00e0s,<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Reference:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Journal of Power Sources, Volume 656, 2025, 238119<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Link:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2025.238119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2025.238119<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39c772bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"39c772bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors: Maria Vega-Paredes, Daniele Molognoni, Simone Colantoni, Pau Bosch-Jimenez, Sebasti\u00e0 Puig, Eduard Borr\u00e0s<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-ca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14783"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14784,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14783\/revisions\/14784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}