{"id":15178,"date":"2026-01-07T10:42:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:42:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/2026\/01\/07\/empowering-microbial-proteins-continuous-electro-fermentation-of-hydrogen-oxidizing-bacteria-from-water-urea-and-carbon-dioxide\/"},"modified":"2026-01-07T10:48:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:48:42","slug":"empowering-microbial-proteins-continuous-electro-fermentation-of-hydrogen-oxidizing-bacteria-from-water-urea-and-carbon-dioxide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2026\/01\/07\/empowering-microbial-proteins-continuous-electro-fermentation-of-hydrogen-oxidizing-bacteria-from-water-urea-and-carbon-dioxide\/","title":{"rendered":"Empowering microbial proteins: Continuous electro-fermentation of hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria from water, urea and carbon dioxide"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15178\" class=\"elementor elementor-15178 elementor-15172\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-723de2d7 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"723de2d7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17012bd3 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"17012bd3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34568774 ts-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-ts_heading\" data-id=\"34568774\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ts_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ts-heading-subheading ts-reverse-heading-yes animation-style4\"><h4 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-subtitle\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tAuthors: Laura Rovira-Alsina, Narc\u00eds Pous, Yifeng Zhang, M. Dolors Balaguer, Elisabet Perona-Vico, Llu\u00eds Ba\u00f1eras, Sebasti\u00e0 Puig                                                                                                        \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\r\n\t\t<h2 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-heading-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tEmpowering microbial proteins: Continuous electro-fermentation of hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria from water, urea and carbon dioxide\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2aa67be0 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2aa67be0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a6fb179 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"5a6fb179\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-224459a4 elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"224459a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The global demand for sustainable protein sources is driving research into microbial protein production, with hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria identified as particularly promising candidates. This research investigates the optimization of nutrient assimilation and biomass (protein) production in a continuous electro-fermentation process. A deeper understanding of substrate consumption patterns in long-term, continuous operation, an often overlooked aspect, will be key to maximizing both productivity and process stability. In this study, oxygen and hydrogen were produced in situ through water electrolysis, while carbon dioxide and urea-derived nitrogen were used as the main nutrient sources. Over 500\u00a0days of continuous operation, the process maintained stable performance while production was progressively enhanced through targeted adjustments in operating conditions. While stable operation consistently yielded 2.6\u20132.8\u00a0g TSS L<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\u00a0d<sup>\u22121<\/sup>, peak productivity of 3.7\u00a0g TSS L<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\u00a0d<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\u00a0was reached at a 20-h hydraulic retention time (HRT) under high hydrogen availability, highlighting the importance of balancing nitrogen supply and HRT to achieve sustainable microbial protein production. Under optimized conditions, biomass protein content reached 90\u00a0%, demonstrating the potential to modulate biomass composition through operational strategies. These findings provide new insight into the stoichiometric balance of electro-fermentation and its potential for scalable, sustainable protein production.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-750123a4 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"750123a4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f06d4 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"3f06d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11c3cbe9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"11c3cbe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2981\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2981\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Additional Info<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2981\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2981\"><table style=\"border: hidden;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Year:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Laura Rovira-Alsina, Narc\u00eds Pous, Yifeng Zhang, M. Dolors Balaguer, Elisabet Perona-Vico, Llu\u00eds Ba\u00f1eras, Sebasti\u00e0 Puig<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Reference:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 526, 2025, 171375, ISSN 1385-8947<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Link:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2025.171375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2025.171375<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78ecae2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"78ecae2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors: Laura Rovira-Alsina, Narc\u00eds Pous, Yifeng Zhang, M. Dolors Balaguer, Elisabet Perona-Vico, Llu\u00eds Ba\u00f1eras, Sebasti\u00e0 Puig Empowering microbial proteins: Continuous electro-fermentation of hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria from water, urea and carbon dioxide The global demand for sustainable protein sources is driving research into microbial protein production, with hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria identified as particularly promising candidates. This research investigates &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2026\/01\/07\/empowering-microbial-proteins-continuous-electro-fermentation-of-hydrogen-oxidizing-bacteria-from-water-urea-and-carbon-dioxide\/\" class=\"more-link\" title=\"Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Empowering microbial proteins: Continuous electro-fermentation of hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria from water, urea and carbon dioxide<\/span>&#8220;>Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Empowering microbial proteins: Continuous electro-fermentation of hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria from water, urea and carbon dioxide<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-ca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15178"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15179,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15178\/revisions\/15179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}