{"id":15419,"date":"2026-04-20T13:23:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T13:23:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/2026\/04\/20\/forward-osmosis-integrated-granular-anaerobic-mbr-enhancing-filterability-and-reducing-mass-transfer-limitations\/"},"modified":"2026-04-20T13:30:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T13:30:23","slug":"forward-osmosis-integrated-granular-anaerobic-mbr-enhancing-filterability-and-reducing-mass-transfer-limitations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2026\/04\/20\/forward-osmosis-integrated-granular-anaerobic-mbr-enhancing-filterability-and-reducing-mass-transfer-limitations\/","title":{"rendered":"Forward osmosis-integrated granular anaerobic MBR: enhancing filterability and reducing mass transfer limitations"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15419\" class=\"elementor elementor-15419 elementor-15413\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-51388948 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"51388948\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77d9b428 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"77d9b428\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37577a6f ts-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-ts_heading\" data-id=\"37577a6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ts_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ts-heading-subheading ts-reverse-heading-yes animation-style4\"><h4 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-subtitle\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tAuthors: Demiral, Y.O., Ayol, A., Lesage, G., Le Beux, Jeanner., Blandin, G.                                                                                                      \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\r\n\t\t<h2 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-heading-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tForward osmosis-integrated granular anaerobic MBR: enhancing filterability and reducing mass transfer limitations\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-16bbcdf9 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"16bbcdf9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c0acdf7 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"1c0acdf7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52f28faf elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52f28faf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Submerged forward osmosis (FO) systems integrated with anaerobic membrane bioreactors (AnMBRs) are subject to membrane fouling and mass transfer limitations, which are strongly influenced by operational conditions. This study systematically investigates how critical operational parameters, including draw solution (DS) type, gas sparging and granular sludge fractions, influence FO filtration performance, with the aim of understanding and overcoming the current limitations of FO-integrated AnMBRs. The results reveal that the choice of DS significantly influences both water flux and reverse solute flux (RSF). For example, sodium acetate showed a lower specific RSF and reduced salinity accumulation in the reactor compared to sodium chloride. Continuous gas sparging at an optimized rate of 0.25 m<sup>3<\/sup>\/m<sup>2<\/sup>h effectively mitigated external concentration polarization (ECP) and fouling during filtration tests. In contrast, intermittent gas sparging led to fluctuations in water flux due to rapid ECP development, underscoring the need for stable hydrodynamic conditions. Additionally, the size of the sludge granules was crucial for controlling fouling. Larger granules (greater than 0.63 mm) showed a lower potential for fouling. Three-dimensional excitation-emission fluorescence spectroscopy revealed that proteins accumulate on the membrane surface and significantly contribute to FO membrane fouling. However, employing sieved granular sludge and applying gas sparging reduced the extent of foulant accumulation. Simple membrane flushing with deionized water was effective in restoring initial flux, confirming the reversibility of fouling. These findings provide valuable insights for optimizing FO-integrated AnMBRs by balancing operational conditions for long-term performance. \u00a9 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-50cc564d ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50cc564d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ea6518 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"4ea6518\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-439b8e69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"439b8e69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1131\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1131\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Additional Info<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1131\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1131\"><table style=\"border: hidden;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Year:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Demiral, Y.O., Ayol, A., Lesage, G., Beux, J., Blandin, G.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Reference:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><i>Environ Sci Pollut Res<\/i>\u00a0<b>33<\/b>, 148\u2013163 (2026)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Link:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-025-37324-0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d12c3b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1d12c3b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors: Demiral, Y.O., Ayol, A., Lesage, G., Le Beux, Jeanner., Blandin, G. Forward osmosis-integrated granular anaerobic MBR: enhancing filterability and reducing mass transfer limitations Submerged forward osmosis (FO) systems integrated with anaerobic membrane bioreactors (AnMBRs) are subject to membrane fouling and mass transfer limitations, which are strongly influenced by operational conditions. This study systematically investigates &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2026\/04\/20\/forward-osmosis-integrated-granular-anaerobic-mbr-enhancing-filterability-and-reducing-mass-transfer-limitations\/\" class=\"more-link\" title=\"Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Forward osmosis-integrated granular anaerobic MBR: enhancing filterability and reducing mass transfer limitations<\/span>&#8220;>Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Forward osmosis-integrated granular anaerobic MBR: enhancing filterability and reducing mass transfer limitations<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-ca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15419"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15422,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15419\/revisions\/15422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}