{"id":16116,"date":"2026-08-19T09:19:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T09:19:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/2026\/08\/19\/multi-criteria-decision-analysis-of-decentralized-wastewater-technologies\/"},"modified":"2026-08-19T09:24:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T09:24:12","slug":"multi-criteria-decision-analysis-of-decentralized-wastewater-technologies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2026\/08\/19\/multi-criteria-decision-analysis-of-decentralized-wastewater-technologies\/","title":{"rendered":"Multi-criteria decision analysis of decentralized wastewater technologies"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16116\" class=\"elementor elementor-16116 elementor-16110\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c69ae2 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8c69ae2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e0aead5 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"1e0aead5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2192ab72 ts-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-ts_heading\" data-id=\"2192ab72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ts_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ts-heading-subheading ts-reverse-heading-yes animation-style4\"><h4 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-subtitle\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tAuthors:   Kevin Cardozo, Manel Garrido-Baserba, Manel Poch, Pol V. Lamolla, Mar\u00eda Molinos-Senante                                                                                                     \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\r\n\t\t<h2 class=\"ts-custom-heading ts-custom-heading-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tMulti-criteria decision analysis of decentralized wastewater technologies\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f6ec27b ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f6ec27b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9945e8f ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"9945e8f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54cf657c elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54cf657c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Increasing water scarcity and climate variability are accelerating interest in decentralized water treatment strategies to enhance urban water resilience and support circular economy objectives. However, selecting appropriate technological configurations remains a complex decision-making challenge due to trade-offs among technical, economic, social, and resource recovery criteria. This study develops an integrated Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) framework that combines the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with the contextualized indicator structure of the Decision-Making for Sanitation and Resource Recovery Systems (DMsan) platform. The framework evaluates five decentralized wastewater treatment configurations: two vacuum-based systems with different anaerobic schemes (V1, V2), two conventional toilet-based systems with aerobic and anaerobic processes (C1, C2), and one source-separation system using urine-diverting toilets (UD). To capture different planning priorities, nine decision scenarios representing alternative policy and implementation contexts are analyzed. The assessment incorporates 21 indicators grouped into 4 criteria. The results reveal three distinct technological suitability profiles. The vacuum-based configuration V2 shows the most balanced performance and ranks highest in scenarios prioritizing operational resilience, social acceptance from a management perspective, and low operating costs. The conventional configuration C2 is preferred in scenarios dominated by financial feasibility and minimized capital investment. In contrast, the source-separation configuration UD outperforms other alternatives when circular economy objectives and maximum nutrient recovery are prioritized. The results demonstrate that technological suitability is strongly context-dependent and highlight the value of multi-scenario MCDA for supporting the planning and design of resilient and circular decentralized urban water systems.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a4efb00 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a4efb00\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c5fae32 ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"3c5fae32\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11d41f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"11d41f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1861\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1861\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Informaci\u00f3 addicional<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1861\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1861\"><table style=\"border: hidden;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Year:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Kevin Cardozo, Manel Garrido-Baserba, Manel Poch, Pol V. Lamolla, Mar\u00eda Molinos-Senante<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Reference:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, Volume 31, 2026, 101342, ISSN 2665-9727<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;\">\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"200\"><strong>Link:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indic.2026.101342\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indic.2026.101342<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7789751f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7789751f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors: Kevin Cardozo, Manel Garrido-Baserba, Manel Poch, Pol V. Lamolla, Mar\u00eda Molinos-Senante Multi-criteria decision analysis of decentralized wastewater technologies Increasing water scarcity and climate variability are accelerating interest in decentralized water treatment strategies to enhance urban water resilience and support circular economy objectives. However, selecting appropriate technological configurations remains a complex decision-making challenge due to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/2026\/08\/19\/multi-criteria-decision-analysis-of-decentralized-wastewater-technologies\/\" class=\"more-link\" title=\"Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Multi-criteria decision analysis of decentralized wastewater technologies<\/span>&#8220;>Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Multi-criteria decision analysis of decentralized wastewater technologies<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-ca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16116"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16117,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16116\/revisions\/16117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lequia-udg.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}